Applying for a green card is an exciting step, but it often comes with months or even years of waiting. During that time, many immigrants ask the same question: Can I legally work in the United States while my green card application is pending?
The answer depends on your current immigration status and whether you apply for additional work authorization. At Ibrahim Law Global, we help clients navigate this process so they can stay compliant with U.S. law while building stability in their lives.
Working While You Wait: The Basics
Filing a green card application on its own does not give you the right to work in the U.S. You may only work if you already have valid employment authorization or if you apply for and receive a work permit.
This means you must either continue under your existing visa that allows employment or request an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) while your green card case is pending. Many people choose the EAD option because it provides flexibility and peace of mind.
What Is an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)?
An EAD, often called a “work permit,” is a card issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It allows you to work legally while your green card application is pending.
To apply, you file Form I-765, usually at the same time as your adjustment of status application (Form I-485). This saves time and helps ensure that you are not left waiting without the ability to work.
Benefits of an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
An approved EAD gives you important advantages:
- The ability to work legally for any U.S. employer.
- Flexibility to change jobs without being tied to a single sponsoring company.
- Proof of authorization to live and work in the U.S. while your permanent residency is under review.
Many clients tell us that holding an EAD not only helps financially but also reduces the stress of waiting. Being able to maintain your career, support your family, and plan ahead makes the long application process easier to manage.
Common Work Authorization Challenges for Pending Green Card Applicants
Even though an EAD solves many problems, it is not perfect.
- Processing times: Approval can take several months. Applying early is key.
- Renewals: If your green card case is still pending when your EAD expires, you must apply to renew it.
- Delays or mistakes: Missing documents or small errors can stretch the timeline. Even an avoidable mistake can mean months of additional waiting. Talking with an immigration lawyer before you apply can help you avoid setbacks.
What If You Already Have a Work Visa?
Some immigrants already hold work visas, such as H-1B or L-1. If you are in this position, you may continue working for your sponsoring employer while your green card is pending.
However, changing jobs or roles during this time can affect both your visa and your green card application. For example, moving to a different employer might mean starting over with a new sponsorship process. That is why it is important to check how your current visa interacts with your pending green card before making a move.
How Delays Can Affect Your Ability to Work While Awaiting a Green Card
The ability to work is not just about earning income, but it also affects your long-term immigration goals. For example:
- Working without authorization could lead to your green card being denied.
- Applying for an EAD late may leave you with a gap in your ability to earn money.
- Changing jobs without understanding the rules can complicate your case.
The earlier you plan for these issues, the smoother your immigration journey will be.
Steps to Protect Your Immigration Status While You Wait
Unauthorized work can have serious consequences, including denial of your green card application. To stay on track:
- Apply for an EAD as soon as you are eligible.
- Do not start any job until you are officially authorized.
- Get legal advice before switching employers or industries.
Taking these steps protects both your application and your future in the United States.
Planning Ahead for Work Authorization While Your Green Card Is Pending
The waiting period for a green card does not have to mean putting your career on hold. With the right strategy, you can work legally and build stability while your case moves forward.
At Ibrahim Law Global, we provide straightforward guidance to help clients avoid mistakes and protect their future.
Contact us today or call (708) 584-3043 to learn more about your options for working in the U.S. while your green card application is pending.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I start working as soon as I file my green card application?
No. Filing alone does not grant work authorization. You must have an EAD or a valid work visa. - How long does it take to get an EAD?
Processing usually takes three to six months, though times vary depending on USCIS workload. - Can I apply for an EAD at the same time as my green card application?
Yes. Filing both together is common and helps you avoid delays. - What if I work without authorization while waiting?
Unauthorized employment can lead to the denial of your green card application. Always wait until your EAD is approved. - Do I need to stay with one employer once I have an EAD?
No. An EAD allows you to work for any employer in the U.S. - What if my EAD expires while my case is still pending? You must file for a renewal before it expires. USCIS allows certain automatic extensions, but timing is critical.
