If you are already living in the United States and want to obtain a green card, the adjustment of status process allows you to apply for lawful permanent residence without leaving the country. Working with an experienced adjustment of status lawyer in Chicago can help ensure your application is complete, accurate, and submitted correctly to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
At Ibrahim Law Global, our Chicago immigration attorneys assist individuals and families with adjustment of status applications based on marriage, family sponsorship, empl oyment petitions, and other immigration pathways. We guide clients through every step of the process—from determining eligibility to preparing documentation and attending the USCIS interview.
What Is Adjustment of Status?
Adjustment of status (AOS) is the legal process that allows certain immigrants who are already in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status, also known as a green card, without returning to their home country for visa processing.
Instead of completing the immigration process at a U.S. consulate abroad, eligible applicants can file Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) with USCIS while remaining in the country.
Many individuals prefer this option because it allows them to stay with their families, continue working, and avoid international travel during the green card process.
Adjustment of status applications are commonly based on:
- Marriage to a U.S. citizen
- Family-based immigration petitions
- Employment-based immigration petitions
- Asylum or refugee status
- Certain humanitarian immigration programs
Because immigration laws and eligibility rules can be complex, consulting with aChicago adjustment of status attorneycan help ensure that your case is handled properly.
What Is Adjustment of Status?
Eligibility for adjustment of status depends on several factors, including how you entered the United States, whether a visa is available, and the basis of your immigration petition.
You may qualify for adjustment of status if:
- You are physically present in the United States
- You entered the country legally
- A family member or employer has filed an immigration petition for you
- An immigrant visa number is available
- You are admissible under U.S. immigration law
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents)
- Employment-based immigrants with an approved I-140 petition
- Asylum grantees who have held status for at least one year
- Special immigrant categories, including certain religious workers and broadcasters
- Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery winners
Certain individuals may be barred from adjusting status if they entered illegally, violated status, or have prior removal orders. However, exceptions and waivers exist in many cases. The best way to know whether you qualify is to speak with an experienced Adjustment of Status attorney in Chicago, IL who can evaluate your complete situation.
Common adjustment of status categories include:
Family-Based Adjustment of Status
Many applicants adjust their status through family relationships, including:
- Marriage to a U.S. citizen
- Marriage to a green card holder
- Parent or child sponsorship
- Sibling sponsorship
Marriage-Based Green Cards
Spouses of U.S. citizens often qualify for adjustment of status without leaving the United States. This process involves submitting documentation proving that the marriage is genuine and preparing for a USCIS interview.
Employment-Based Adjustment of Status
Some immigrants qualify for green cards through employment petitions filed by U.S. employers.
These cases may include:
- EB-2 or EB-3 employment-based green cards
- National Interest Waivers
- Skilled worker sponsorship
Humanitarian Immigration Programs
Adjustment of status may also be available to certain individuals who were granted asylum, refugee status, or other humanitarian protections.
Our Chicago immigration lawyers can review your circumstances and determine the best strategy for pursuing lawful permanent residency.
The Adjustment of Status Process (Step-by-Step)
Here is a general overview of how the Adjustment of Status process unfolds for most applicants in the Chicago, IL area:
Determine Eligibility
Before filing any forms, it is important to determine whether you qualify for adjustment of status. An immigration lawyer can review your immigration history, visa status, and eligibility category.
File an Immigrant Petition
In most cases, a family member or employer must file an immigrant petition on your behalf.
Examples include:
- Form I-130 (family-based petition)
- Form I-140 (employment-based petition)
File Form I-485
Once a visa number becomes available, you may submit Form I-485, the application used to adjust status to lawful permanent resident.
Supporting documents may include:
- Identity documents
- Medical examination results
- Financial support evidence
- Immigration records
Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, USCIS will schedule you for fingerprinting and a photo at a local Application Support Center (ASC).
Work Authorization and Travel Documents
Many applicants also apply for:
- Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
- Advance Parole travel permission
These allow applicants to work and travel while their green card application is pending.
USCIS Interview
Most applicants attend an interview with a USCIS officer. During this meeting, the officer reviews your application and may ask questions about your eligibility.
Green Card Approval
If USCIS approves the application, your green card will be mailed to you, granting lawful permanent residency.
Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing: Which Path Is Right for You?
When applying for a green card, eligible individuals generally have two routes: Adjustment of Status (AOS) for those already in the U.S., or Consular Processing for those outside the country.
If you are currently in the United States and eligible, Adjustment of Status is generally preferred because it allows you to remain in the country and apply for work authorization while your case is pending. Ibrahim Law Global can help you determine which route is appropriate for your situation.
Here is how they compare:
| Adjustment of Status | Consular Processing | |
|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | Individuals already inside the U.S. | Individuals outside the U.S. |
| Where you apply | Within the U.S. at a USCIS field office | At a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad |
| Travel during process | Requires Advance Parole to travel | Applicant remains abroad until approved |
| Work authorization | Can apply for EAD while pending | No U.S. work authorization until approved |
| Processing time | Typically several months to 1+ year | Varies by country and visa category |
Common Reasons Adjustment of Status Applications Are Denied And How We Help
A denial does not always mean the end of the road, but it can create significant delays and complications. Understanding common pitfalls helps you avoid them. At Ibrahim Law Global, we proactively address these issues before they become problems:
- Incomplete or Inaccurate Forms: Missing signatures, incorrect dates, or inconsistent information across forms are among the leading causes of RFEs and denials. We meticulously prepare and review every form before filing.
- Failure to Disclose Immigration History: Failing to fully disclose prior visa violations, overstays, or removal orders can result in denial or a bar to re-entry. Our attorneys conduct thorough case reviews so nothing is overlooked.
- Unlawful Presence Issues: Individuals who accrued unlawful presence may face 3- or 10-year bars to re-entry. Certain waivers are available, and we help clients understand and pursue them.
- Public Charge Grounds: USCIS evaluates whether an applicant may become a public charge. We ensure your financial documentation and affidavit of support (Form I-864) are properly prepared.
- Criminal History: Certain criminal convictions can make an applicant inadmissible. We assess your record upfront and advise whether waivers or alternative strategies are available.
- Failure to Attend Biometrics or Interview: Missing scheduled appointments can result in automatic denial. We track all deadlines and ensure you are prepared and present.
If your application has already been denied, Ibrahim Law Global can assist with appeals, motions to reopen, or refiling. Contact our Chicago office today for a consultation.
Adjustment of Status Applications in Chicago
Many immigration applicants in Illinois submit their applications through the USCIS Chicago Lockbox facility, and interviews are often conducted at the USCIS Chicago Field Office.
Processing times vary depending on several factors, including:
- Type of immigration petition
- USCIS workload
- Requests for additional evidence
- Background checks
Because immigration procedures and timelines frequently change, working with a Chicago immigration lawyer can help ensure your case moves forward efficiently.
How an Adjustment of Status Lawyer Can Help
Although some applicants attempt to complete the process on their own, immigration cases often involve complex legal requirements.
A knowledgeable adjustment of status attorney in Chicago can assist by:
- Evaluating your eligibility
- Preparing immigration forms
- Organizing supporting documentation
- Responding to USCIS requests for evidence
- Preparing you for your USCIS interview
- Representing you throughout the process
Even small errors in immigration paperwork can cause delays or denials. Professional guidance helps reduce these risks and ensures your case is presented clearly.
Why Choose Ibrahim Law Global?
At Ibrahim Law Global, we understand how important immigration matters are for you and your family. Our legal team is committed to helping clients pursue permanent residency with clarity and confidence.
Clients choose our firm because we offer:
- Personalized immigration strategies
- Careful case preparation
- Clear communication throughout the process
- Experience handling complex immigration matters
- Dedicated support for individuals and families
We assist clients throughout Chicago, Hickory Hills, Bridgeview, Oak Lawn, Chicago Ridge, and surrounding communities.
Frequently Asked Questions About Adjustment of Status
How long does adjustment of status take?
Processing times vary depending on the type of case and USCIS workload. Many cases take 8 to 14 months, although timelines may change.
Can I work while waiting for my green card?
Yes. Many applicants apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) when filing their adjustment of status application.
Do I need a lawyer for adjustment of status?
While it is not legally required, many applicants work with immigration attorneys to avoid mistakes and improve their chances of success.
Can I adjust status if I entered the U.S. on a tourist visa (B-1/B-2)?
In many cases, yes. If you are an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen (such as a spouse, parent, or unmarried child under 21), you may be eligible to adjust status even if you entered on a tourist visa — as long as you were admitted lawfully and are otherwise admissible. Other categories have stricter requirements. Our attorneys will review your entry history and determine your eligibility.
What is the I-485 filing fee?
As of 2025, the standard filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440 for most applicants (ages 14–78), which includes the biometrics fee. Fees are subject to change. We will provide you with a complete breakdown of all expected costs during your initial consultation.
How long after filing I-485 will I get an interview notice?
Interview scheduling varies by USCIS field office and current caseload. At the Chicago USCIS field office, applicants typically receive an interview notice within 8–18 months of filing, though this can vary significantly. We monitor your case and alert you as soon as any notice is received.
Can I adjust status if I have a criminal record?
It depends on the nature of the offense. Certain crimes render an applicant inadmissible, while others do not. Some applicants may be eligible to apply for a waiver of inadmissibility (Form I-601). We strongly recommend speaking with an immigration attorney before filing so we can assess how your record may affect your application.
What is Advance Parole and do I need it?
Advance Parole (Form I-131) allows applicants with a pending I-485 to travel outside the U.S. and return without abandoning their application. If you need to travel internationally while your AOS is pending, you must obtain Advance Parole before you leave. Departing without it can result in automatic abandonment of your case.
Speak With a Chicago Adjustment of Status Lawyer Today
Applying for a green card is one of the most important steps in your immigration journey. Proper preparation can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.
At Ibrahim Law Global, our Chicago immigration attorneys help individuals and families navigate the adjustment of status process with confidence.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and discuss your path toward lawful permanent residency.
Serving Chicago, IL and the Surrounding Communities
Ibrahim Law Global proudly provides Adjustment of Status legal services to clients throughout the greater Chicago metropolitan area and across Illinois, including:
We also represent clients nationwide in federal immigration matters. Wherever you are located, our team is ready to assist with your Adjustment of Status case.
- Chicago, IL (all neighborhoods including Logan Square, Pilsen, Humboldt Park, Little Village, and more)
- Cicero, IL
- Berwyn, IL
- Oak Lawn, IL
- Hickory Hills, IL
- Evanston, IL
- Schaumburg, IL
- Northbrook, IL
- Lansing, IL
- Summit, IL
- Winnetka, IL
